outside/inside/outside, Beach Museum of Art, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS
Clearing, Sandy Carson Gallery, Denver, CO

Simple Machines: Attempts at Sky, Red Raven Studios, Pueblo, CO
Emporia State University, Emporia, KS

Linguistic Utopias, #1, Artyard Sculpture Gallery, Denver, CO
Rules & Regulations 1-7, Lawrence Art Center, Lawrence, KS

Variable Scores for Piano, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
Nature, Chance and Spirituality, Arts Club of Washington, Washington, DC
Shiva in a Box & Other Subconscious Constructions, University of Denver, Denver, CO
Floating World, Artyard Sculpture Gallery, Denver, CO
sculpture+photography, Hays Art Center, Hays, KS

Small Essays on the Seen and Unseen, Saint Xavier University, Chicago, IL
Wichita Center for the Arts, Wichita, KS

Transmutations, Colorado Photographic Arts Center, Denver, CO
Change and Metaphor, Guardino Gallery, Portland, OR
Photographic Works, Artyard Sculpture Gallery, Denver, CO
Constructive Constructions, Colorado State University-Pueblo, Pueblo, CO

Simplicity of Means, Trish Higgins Fine Art, Wichita, KS

Mysteries Secrets Illusions, M. K. Ciurlionis National Museum, Kaunas, Lithuania

Aron Packer Gallery, Chicago, IL
North American Sculpture Exhibition, Foothills Art Center, Golden CO
Five State Photography Exhibition, Hays Art Center, Hays, KS

Re: Members, Kansas City Artists’ Coalition, Kansas City, MO
Five State Photography Exhibition, Hays Art Center, Hays, KS

Beaux Arts Exhibition, Plan B Evolving Arts, Santa Fe, NM
Summer Invitational, Sherry Leedy Contemporary Art, Kansas City, MO

Poudre Valley Art League Regional Exhibition, Ft. Collins, CO
Five State Photography Exhibition, Hays Art Center, Hays, KS

photolucida Critical Mass finalist

photolucida Critical Mass finalist

“Simulated Chance & Staggered Gear Ratios”, Leonardo Music Journal #17, MIT Press